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Junkanoo
is the quintessential celebration of the islands, a parade complete with
colourful costumes, goatskin drums, jangling cowbells, raucous,
shak-shak and others. The cacaphony of horns, whistles, drums and
cowbells can be heard long before the brightly coloured procession
appears. Islanders, school children, teenager
and residents spend
months to create vivid imagiantive costumes made from cardboard, crepe
paper, glue, contact cement and wire material. Making costumes is
considered 'Labour of Love' and the key is colour in every line and
shade. Some of them are masterpieces and Junkanoo Expo now preserves
some of the best pieces for exhibit.
Junkanoo is traditionally staged in the early hours of December 26th and
January 1st. It is one of the examples of the unique culture in the
Turks & Caicos Islands.
Junkanoo is believed to have begun during
the 16th and 17th century. The slaves were given a special holiday at
Christmas time when they could leave the plantation to be with their
families and celebrate the holidays with African dance, music and
costumes. After Emancipation they contiued this tradition and today
Junkanoo has evolved from its simple origins to a formal more organized
parade with sophisticated costumes, themes, music and incentive
prices. Some credit the catchy name to 'Joh Canoe', a legendary West
African Chieftain.
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